互联网协议和支持

本章介绍的模块实现了互联网协议以及相关技术支持。 它们都是用 Python 实现的。 这些模块大多需要依赖于系统的模块 socket 作为前提，该模块在大多数流行系统平台上都受到支持。 下面是一份概览:

• webbrowser --- 方便的 Web 浏览器控制工具
  • Error
  • open()
  • open_new()
  • open_new_tab()
  • get()
  • register()
  • 浏览器控制器对象
    • controller.name
    • controller.open()
    • controller.open_new()
    • controller.open_new_tab()
• wsgiref --- WSGI 工具和参考实现
  • wsgiref.util -- WSGI 环境工具
    • guess_scheme()
    • request_uri()
    • application_uri()
    • shift_path_info()
    • setup_testing_defaults()
    • is_hop_by_hop()
    • FileWrapper
  • wsgiref.headers -- WSGI 响应标头工具
    • Headers
      • Headers.get_all()
      • Headers.add_header()
  • wsgiref.simple_server -- 一个简单的 WSGI HTTP 服务器
    • make_server()
    • demo_app()
    • WSGIServer
      • WSGIServer.set_app()
      • WSGIServer.get_app()
    • WSGIRequestHandler
      • WSGIRequestHandler.get_environ()
      • WSGIRequestHandler.get_stderr()
      • WSGIRequestHandler.handle()
  • wsgiref.validate --- WSGI 一致性检查器
    • validator()
  • wsgiref.handlers -- 服务器/网关基类
    • CGIHandler
    • IISCGIHandler
    • BaseCGIHandler
    • SimpleHandler
    • BaseHandler
      • BaseHandler.run()
      • BaseHandler._write()
      • BaseHandler._flush()
      • BaseHandler.get_stdin()
      • BaseHandler.get_stderr()
      • BaseHandler.add_cgi_vars()
      • BaseHandler.wsgi_multithread
      • BaseHandler.wsgi_multiprocess
      • BaseHandler.wsgi_run_once
      • BaseHandler.os_environ
      • BaseHandler.server_software
      • BaseHandler.get_scheme()
      • BaseHandler.setup_environ()
      • BaseHandler.log_exception()
      • BaseHandler.traceback_limit
      • BaseHandler.error_output()
      • BaseHandler.error_status
      • BaseHandler.error_headers
      • BaseHandler.error_body
      • BaseHandler.wsgi_file_wrapper
      • BaseHandler.sendfile()
      • BaseHandler.origin_server
      • BaseHandler.http_version
    • read_environ()
  • wsgiref.types -- 用于静态类型检查的 WSGI 类型
    • StartResponse
    • WSGIEnvironment
    • WSGIApplication
    • InputStream
    • ErrorStream
    • FileWrapper
  • 例子
• urllib --- URL 处理模块
• urllib.request --- 用于打开 URL 的可扩展库
  • urlopen()
  • install_opener()
  • build_opener()
  • pathname2url()
  • url2pathname()
  • getproxies()
  • Request
  • OpenerDirector
  • BaseHandler
  • HTTPDefaultErrorHandler
  • HTTPRedirectHandler
  • HTTPCookieProcessor
  • ProxyHandler
  • HTTPPasswordMgr
  • HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm
  • HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth
  • AbstractBasicAuthHandler
  • HTTPBasicAuthHandler
  • ProxyBasicAuthHandler
  • AbstractDigestAuthHandler
  • HTTPDigestAuthHandler
  • ProxyDigestAuthHandler
  • HTTPHandler
  • HTTPSHandler
  • FileHandler
  • DataHandler
  • FTPHandler
  • CacheFTPHandler
  • UnknownHandler
  • HTTPErrorProcessor
  • Request 对象
    • Request.full_url
    • Request.type
    • Request.host
    • Request.origin_req_host
    • Request.selector
    • Request.data
    • Request.unverifiable
    • Request.method
    • Request.get_method()
    • Request.add_header()
    • Request.add_unredirected_header()
    • Request.has_header()
    • Request.remove_header()
    • Request.get_full_url()
    • Request.set_proxy()
    • Request.get_header()
    • Request.header_items()
  • OpenerDirector 对象
    • OpenerDirector.add_handler()
    • OpenerDirector.open()
    • OpenerDirector.error()
  • BaseHandler 对象
    • BaseHandler.add_parent()
    • BaseHandler.close()
    • BaseHandler.parent
    • BaseHandler.default_open()
    • BaseHandler.unknown_open()
    • BaseHandler.http_error_default()
  • HTTPRedirectHandler 对象
    • HTTPRedirectHandler.redirect_request()
    • HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301()
    • HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302()
    • HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_303()
    • HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_307()
    • HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_308()
  • HTTPCookieProcessor 对象
    • HTTPCookieProcessor.cookiejar
  • ProxyHandler 对象
  • HTTPPasswordMgr 对象
    • HTTPPasswordMgr.add_password()
    • HTTPPasswordMgr.find_user_password()
  • HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth 对象
    • HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth.add_password()
    • HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth.find_user_password()
    • HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth.update_authenticated()
    • HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth.is_authenticated()
  • AbstractBasicAuthHandler 对象
    • AbstractBasicAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed()
  • HTTPBasicAuthHandler 对象
    • HTTPBasicAuthHandler.http_error_401()
  • ProxyBasicAuthHandler 对象
    • ProxyBasicAuthHandler.http_error_407()
  • AbstractDigestAuthHandler 对象
    • AbstractDigestAuthHandler.http_error_auth_reqed()
  • HTTPDigestAuthHandler 对象
    • HTTPDigestAuthHandler.http_error_401()
  • ProxyDigestAuthHandler 对象
    • ProxyDigestAuthHandler.http_error_407()
  • HTTPHandler 对象
    • HTTPHandler.http_open()
  • HTTPSHandler 对象
    • HTTPSHandler.https_open()
  • FileHandler 对象
    • FileHandler.file_open()
  • DataHandler 对象
    • DataHandler.data_open()
  • FTPHandler 对象
    • FTPHandler.ftp_open()
  • CacheFTPHandler 对象
    • CacheFTPHandler.setTimeout()
    • CacheFTPHandler.setMaxConns()
  • UnknownHandler 对象
    • UnknownHandler.unknown_open()
  • HTTPErrorProcessor 对象
    • HTTPErrorProcessor.http_response()
    • HTTPErrorProcessor.https_response()
  • 例子
  • 已停用的接口
    • urlretrieve()
    • urlcleanup()
    • URLopener
      • URLopener.open()
      • URLopener.open_unknown()
      • URLopener.retrieve()
      • URLopener.version
    • FancyURLopener
      • FancyURLopener.prompt_user_passwd()
  • urllib.request 的限制
• urllib.response --- urllib 使用的 Response 类
  • addinfourl
    • addinfourl.url
    • addinfourl.headers
    • addinfourl.status
    • addinfourl.geturl()
    • addinfourl.info()
    • addinfourl.code
    • addinfourl.getcode()
• urllib.parse 用于解析 URL
  • URL 解析
    • urlparse()
    • parse_qs()
    • parse_qsl()
    • urlunparse()
    • urlsplit()
    • urlunsplit()
    • urljoin()
    • urldefrag()
    • unwrap()
  • URL 解析安全
  • 解析ASCII编码字节
  • 结构化解析结果
    • urllib.parse.SplitResult.geturl()
    • DefragResult
    • ParseResult
    • SplitResult
    • DefragResultBytes
    • ParseResultBytes
    • SplitResultBytes
  • URL 转码
    • quote()
    • quote_plus()
    • quote_from_bytes()
    • unquote()
    • unquote_plus()
    • unquote_to_bytes()
    • urlencode()
• urllib.error --- urllib.request 引发的异常类
  • URLError
    • URLError.reason
  • HTTPError
    • HTTPError.url
    • HTTPError.code
    • HTTPError.reason
    • HTTPError.headers
    • HTTPError.fp
  • ContentTooShortError
    • ContentTooShortError.content
• urllib.robotparser --- robots.txt 语法分析程序
  • RobotFileParser
    • RobotFileParser.set_url()
    • RobotFileParser.read()
    • RobotFileParser.parse()
    • RobotFileParser.can_fetch()
    • RobotFileParser.mtime()
    • RobotFileParser.modified()
    • RobotFileParser.crawl_delay()
    • RobotFileParser.request_rate()
    • RobotFileParser.site_maps()
• http --- HTTP 模块
  • HTTPStatus
  • HTTP 状态码
  • HTTP 状态类别
    • HTTPMethod
  • HTTP 方法
• http.client --- HTTP 协议客户端
  • HTTPConnection
  • HTTPSConnection
  • HTTPResponse
  • parse_headers()
  • HTTPException
  • NotConnected
  • InvalidURL
  • UnknownProtocol
  • UnknownTransferEncoding
  • UnimplementedFileMode
  • IncompleteRead
  • ImproperConnectionState
  • CannotSendRequest
  • CannotSendHeader
  • ResponseNotReady
  • BadStatusLine
  • LineTooLong
  • RemoteDisconnected
  • HTTP_PORT
  • HTTPS_PORT
  • responses
  • HTTPConnection 对象
    • HTTPConnection.request()
    • HTTPConnection.getresponse()
    • HTTPConnection.set_debuglevel()
    • HTTPConnection.set_tunnel()
    • HTTPConnection.get_proxy_response_headers()
    • HTTPConnection.connect()
    • HTTPConnection.close()
    • HTTPConnection.blocksize
    • HTTPConnection.putrequest()
    • HTTPConnection.putheader()
    • HTTPConnection.endheaders()
    • HTTPConnection.send()
  • HTTPResponse 对象
    • HTTPResponse.read()
    • HTTPResponse.readinto()
    • HTTPResponse.getheader()
    • HTTPResponse.getheaders()
    • HTTPResponse.fileno()
    • HTTPResponse.msg
    • HTTPResponse.version
    • HTTPResponse.url
    • HTTPResponse.headers
    • HTTPResponse.status
    • HTTPResponse.reason
    • HTTPResponse.debuglevel
    • HTTPResponse.closed
    • HTTPResponse.geturl()
    • HTTPResponse.info()
    • HTTPResponse.getcode()
  • 例子
  • HTTPMessage 对象
• ftplib --- FTP 协议客户端
  • FTP
  • error_reply
  • error_temp
  • error_perm
  • error_proto
  • all_errors
  • FTP 对象
    • FTP.set_debuglevel()
    • FTP.connect()
    • FTP.getwelcome()
    • FTP.login()
    • FTP.abort()
    • FTP.sendcmd()
    • FTP.voidcmd()
    • FTP.retrbinary()
    • FTP.retrlines()
    • FTP.set_pasv()
    • FTP.storbinary()
    • FTP.storlines()
    • FTP.transfercmd()
    • FTP.ntransfercmd()
    • FTP.mlsd()
    • FTP.nlst()
    • FTP.dir()
    • FTP.rename()
    • FTP.delete()
    • FTP.cwd()
    • FTP.mkd()
    • FTP.pwd()
    • FTP.rmd()
    • FTP.size()
    • FTP.quit()
    • FTP.close()
  • FTP_TLS 对象
    • FTP_TLS.ssl_version
    • FTP_TLS.auth()
    • FTP_TLS.ccc()
    • FTP_TLS.prot_p()
    • FTP_TLS.prot_c()
• poplib --- POP3 协议客户端
  • POP3
  • POP3_SSL
  • error_proto
  • POP3 对象
    • POP3.set_debuglevel()
    • POP3.getwelcome()
    • POP3.capa()
    • POP3.user()
    • POP3.pass_()
    • POP3.apop()
    • POP3.rpop()
    • POP3.stat()
    • POP3.list()
    • POP3.retr()
    • POP3.dele()
    • POP3.rset()
    • POP3.noop()
    • POP3.quit()
    • POP3.top()
    • POP3.uidl()
    • POP3.utf8()
    • POP3.stls()
  • POP3 示例
• imaplib --- IMAP4 协议客户端
  • IMAP4
    • IMAP4.error
    • IMAP4.abort
    • IMAP4.readonly
  • IMAP4_SSL
  • IMAP4_stream
  • Internaldate2tuple()
  • Int2AP()
  • ParseFlags()
  • Time2Internaldate()
  • IMAP4 对象
    • IMAP4.append()
    • IMAP4.authenticate()
    • IMAP4.check()
    • IMAP4.close()
    • IMAP4.copy()
    • IMAP4.create()
    • IMAP4.delete()
    • IMAP4.deleteacl()
    • IMAP4.enable()
    • IMAP4.expunge()
    • IMAP4.fetch()
    • IMAP4.getacl()
    • IMAP4.getannotation()
    • IMAP4.getquota()
    • IMAP4.getquotaroot()
    • IMAP4.list()
    • IMAP4.login()
    • IMAP4.login_cram_md5()
    • IMAP4.logout()
    • IMAP4.lsub()
    • IMAP4.myrights()
    • IMAP4.namespace()
    • IMAP4.noop()
    • IMAP4.open()
    • IMAP4.partial()
    • IMAP4.proxyauth()
    • IMAP4.read()
    • IMAP4.readline()
    • IMAP4.recent()
    • IMAP4.rename()
    • IMAP4.response()
    • IMAP4.search()
    • IMAP4.select()
    • IMAP4.send()
    • IMAP4.setacl()
    • IMAP4.setannotation()
    • IMAP4.setquota()
    • IMAP4.shutdown()
    • IMAP4.socket()
    • IMAP4.sort()
    • IMAP4.starttls()
    • IMAP4.status()
    • IMAP4.store()
    • IMAP4.subscribe()
    • IMAP4.thread()
    • IMAP4.uid()
    • IMAP4.unsubscribe()
    • IMAP4.unselect()
    • IMAP4.xatom()
    • IMAP4.PROTOCOL_VERSION
    • IMAP4.debug
    • IMAP4.utf8_enabled
  • IMAP4 示例
• smtplib --- SMTP 协议客户端
  • SMTP
  • SMTP_SSL
  • LMTP
  • SMTPException
  • SMTPServerDisconnected
  • SMTPResponseException
  • SMTPSenderRefused
  • SMTPRecipientsRefused
  • SMTPDataError
  • SMTPConnectError
  • SMTPHeloError
  • SMTPNotSupportedError
  • SMTPAuthenticationError
  • SMTP 对象
    • SMTP.set_debuglevel()
    • SMTP.docmd()
    • SMTP.connect()
    • SMTP.helo()
    • SMTP.ehlo()
    • SMTP.ehlo_or_helo_if_needed()
    • SMTP.has_extn()
    • SMTP.verify()
    • SMTP.login()
    • SMTP.auth()
    • SMTP.starttls()
    • SMTP.sendmail()
    • SMTP.send_message()
    • SMTP.quit()
  • SMTP 示例
• uuid --- RFC 4122 定义的UUID对象
  • SafeUUID
    • SafeUUID.safe
    • SafeUUID.unsafe
    • SafeUUID.unknown
  • UUID
    • UUID.bytes
    • UUID.bytes_le
    • UUID.fields
    • UUID.time_low
    • UUID.time_mid
    • UUID.time_hi_version
    • UUID.clock_seq_hi_variant
    • UUID.clock_seq_low
    • UUID.node
    • UUID.time
    • UUID.clock_seq
    • UUID.hex
    • UUID.int
    • UUID.urn
    • UUID.variant
    • UUID.version
    • UUID.is_safe
  • getnode()
  • uuid1()
  • uuid3()
  • uuid4()
  • uuid5()
  • NAMESPACE_DNS
  • NAMESPACE_URL
  • NAMESPACE_OID
  • NAMESPACE_X500
  • RESERVED_NCS
  • RFC_4122
  • RESERVED_MICROSOFT
  • RESERVED_FUTURE
  • 命令行用法
  • 示例
  • 命令行示例
• socketserver --- 用于网络服务器的框架
  • TCPServer
  • UDPServer
  • UnixStreamServer
  • UnixDatagramServer
  • 服务器创建的说明
    • ForkingMixIn
    • ThreadingMixIn
      • ThreadingMixIn.block_on_close
      • ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads
    • ForkingTCPServer
    • ForkingUDPServer
    • ThreadingTCPServer
    • ThreadingUDPServer
    • ForkingUnixStreamServer
    • ForkingUnixDatagramServer
    • ThreadingUnixStreamServer
    • ThreadingUnixDatagramServer
  • Server 对象
    • BaseServer
      • BaseServer.fileno()
      • BaseServer.handle_request()
      • BaseServer.serve_forever()
      • BaseServer.service_actions()
      • BaseServer.shutdown()
      • BaseServer.server_close()
      • BaseServer.address_family
      • BaseServer.RequestHandlerClass
      • BaseServer.server_address
      • BaseServer.socket
      • BaseServer.allow_reuse_address
      • BaseServer.request_queue_size
      • BaseServer.socket_type
      • BaseServer.timeout
      • BaseServer.finish_request()
      • BaseServer.get_request()
      • BaseServer.handle_error()
      • BaseServer.handle_timeout()
      • BaseServer.process_request()
      • BaseServer.server_activate()
      • BaseServer.server_bind()
      • BaseServer.verify_request()
  • 请求处理句柄对象
    • BaseRequestHandler
      • BaseRequestHandler.setup()
      • BaseRequestHandler.handle()
      • BaseRequestHandler.finish()
      • BaseRequestHandler.request
      • BaseRequestHandler.client_address
      • BaseRequestHandler.server
    • StreamRequestHandler
    • DatagramRequestHandler
      • DatagramRequestHandler.rfile
      • DatagramRequestHandler.wfile
  • 例子
    • socketserver.TCPServer 示例
    • socketserver.UDPServer 示例
    • 异步混合类
• http.server --- HTTP 服务器
  • HTTPServer
  • ThreadingHTTPServer
  • BaseHTTPRequestHandler
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.client_address
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.server
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.close_connection
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.requestline
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.command
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.path
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.request_version
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.rfile
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.wfile
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.server_version
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.sys_version
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.error_message_format
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.error_content_type
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.protocol_version
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.MessageClass
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle_one_request()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.handle_expect_100()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_header()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response_only()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.end_headers()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.flush_headers()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_request()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_error()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_message()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.version_string()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.date_time_string()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_date_time_string()
    • BaseHTTPRequestHandler.address_string()
  • SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
    • SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.server_version
    • SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.extensions_map
    • SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_HEAD()
    • SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET()
  • CGIHTTPRequestHandler
    • CGIHTTPRequestHandler.cgi_directories
    • CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_POST()
  • 安全考量
• http.cookies --- HTTP状态管理
  • CookieError
  • BaseCookie
  • SimpleCookie
  • Cookie 对象
    • BaseCookie.value_decode()
    • BaseCookie.value_encode()
    • BaseCookie.output()
    • BaseCookie.js_output()
    • BaseCookie.load()
  • Morsel 对象
    • Morsel
      • Morsel.value
      • Morsel.coded_value
      • Morsel.key
      • Morsel.set()
      • Morsel.isReservedKey()
      • Morsel.output()
      • Morsel.js_output()
      • Morsel.OutputString()
      • Morsel.update()
      • Morsel.copy()
      • Morsel.setdefault()
  • 示例
• http.cookiejar —— HTTP 客户端的 Cookie 处理
  • LoadError
  • CookieJar
  • FileCookieJar
  • CookiePolicy
  • DefaultCookiePolicy
  • Cookie
  • CookieJar 和 FileCookieJar 对象
    • CookieJar.add_cookie_header()
    • CookieJar.extract_cookies()
    • CookieJar.set_policy()
    • CookieJar.make_cookies()
    • CookieJar.set_cookie_if_ok()
    • CookieJar.set_cookie()
    • CookieJar.clear()
    • CookieJar.clear_session_cookies()
    • FileCookieJar.save()
    • FileCookieJar.load()
    • FileCookieJar.revert()
    • FileCookieJar.filename
    • FileCookieJar.delayload
  • FileCookieJar 的子类及其与 Web 浏览器的协同
    • MozillaCookieJar
    • LWPCookieJar
  • CookiePolicy 对象
    • CookiePolicy.set_ok()
    • CookiePolicy.return_ok()
    • CookiePolicy.domain_return_ok()
    • CookiePolicy.path_return_ok()
    • CookiePolicy.netscape
    • CookiePolicy.rfc2965
    • CookiePolicy.hide_cookie2
  • DefaultCookiePolicy 对象
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.blocked_domains()
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.set_blocked_domains()
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.is_blocked()
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.allowed_domains()
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.set_allowed_domains()
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.is_not_allowed()
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.rfc2109_as_netscape
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_domain
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_rfc2965_unverifiable
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_unverifiable
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_domain
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_set_initial_dollar
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_set_path
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainStrictNoDots
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainStrictNonDomain
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainRFC2965Match
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainLiberal
    • DefaultCookiePolicy.DomainStrict
  • Cookie 对象
    • Cookie.version
    • Cookie.name
    • Cookie.value
    • Cookie.port
    • Cookie.path
    • Cookie.secure
    • Cookie.expires
    • Cookie.discard
    • Cookie.comment
    • Cookie.comment_url
    • Cookie.rfc2109
    • Cookie.port_specified
    • Cookie.domain_specified
    • Cookie.domain_initial_dot
    • Cookie.has_nonstandard_attr()
    • Cookie.get_nonstandard_attr()
    • Cookie.set_nonstandard_attr()
    • Cookie.is_expired()
  • 例子
• xmlrpc --- XMLRPC 服务端与客户端模块
• xmlrpc.client --- XML-RPC 客户端访问
  • ServerProxy
  • ServerProxy 对象
    • ServerProxy.system.listMethods()
    • ServerProxy.system.methodSignature()
    • ServerProxy.system.methodHelp()
  • DateTime 对象
    • DateTime
      • DateTime.decode()
      • DateTime.encode()
  • Binary 对象
    • Binary
      • Binary.data
      • Binary.decode()
      • Binary.encode()
  • Fault 对象
    • Fault
      • Fault.faultCode
      • Fault.faultString
  • ProtocolError 对象
    • ProtocolError
      • ProtocolError.url
      • ProtocolError.errcode
      • ProtocolError.errmsg
      • ProtocolError.headers
  • MultiCall 对象
    • MultiCall
  • 便捷函数
    • dumps()
    • loads()
  • 客户端用法的示例
  • 客户端与服务器用法的示例
• xmlrpc.server --- 基本 XML-RPC 服务器
  • SimpleXMLRPCServer
  • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
  • SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler
  • SimpleXMLRPCServer 对象
    • SimpleXMLRPCServer.register_function()
    • SimpleXMLRPCServer.register_instance()
    • SimpleXMLRPCServer.register_introspection_functions()
    • SimpleXMLRPCServer.register_multicall_functions()
    • SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.rpc_paths
    • SimpleXMLRPCServer 示例
  • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
    • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.register_function()
    • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.register_instance()
    • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.register_introspection_functions()
    • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.register_multicall_functions()
    • CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.handle_request()
  • 文档 XMLRPC 服务器
    • DocXMLRPCServer
    • DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
    • DocXMLRPCRequestHandler
  • DocXMLRPCServer 对象
    • DocXMLRPCServer.set_server_title()
    • DocXMLRPCServer.set_server_name()
    • DocXMLRPCServer.set_server_documentation()
  • DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler
    • DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.set_server_title()
    • DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.set_server_name()
    • DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.set_server_documentation()
• ipaddress --- IPv4/IPv6 操作库
  • 方便的工厂函数
    • ip_address()
    • ip_network()
    • ip_interface()
  • IP 地址
    • 地址对象
      • IPv4Address
        • IPv4Address.version
        • IPv4Address.max_prefixlen
        • IPv4Address.compressed
        • IPv4Address.exploded
        • IPv4Address.packed
        • IPv4Address.reverse_pointer
        • IPv4Address.is_multicast
        • IPv4Address.is_private
        • IPv4Address.is_global
        • IPv4Address.is_unspecified
        • IPv4Address.is_reserved
        • IPv4Address.is_loopback
        • IPv4Address.is_link_local
        • IPv4Address.ipv6_mapped
        • IPv4Address.__format__()
      • IPv6Address
        • IPv6Address.compressed
        • IPv6Address.exploded
        • IPv6Address.packed
        • IPv6Address.reverse_pointer
        • IPv6Address.version
        • IPv6Address.max_prefixlen
        • IPv6Address.is_multicast
        • IPv6Address.is_private
        • IPv6Address.is_global
        • IPv6Address.is_unspecified
        • IPv6Address.is_reserved
        • IPv6Address.is_loopback
        • IPv6Address.is_link_local
        • IPv6Address.is_site_local
        • IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped
        • IPv6Address.scope_id
        • IPv6Address.sixtofour
        • IPv6Address.teredo
        • IPv6Address.__format__()
    • 转换字符串和整数
    • 运算符
      • 比较运算符
      • 算术运算符
  • IP网络的定义
    • 前缀、网络掩码和主机掩码
    • 网络对象
      • IPv4Network
        • IPv4Network.version
        • IPv4Network.max_prefixlen
        • IPv4Network.is_multicast
        • IPv4Network.is_private
        • IPv4Network.is_unspecified
        • IPv4Network.is_reserved
        • IPv4Network.is_loopback
        • IPv4Network.is_link_local
        • IPv4Network.network_address
        • IPv4Network.broadcast_address
        • IPv4Network.hostmask
        • IPv4Network.netmask
        • IPv4Network.with_prefixlen
        • IPv4Network.compressed
        • IPv4Network.exploded
        • IPv4Network.with_netmask
        • IPv4Network.with_hostmask
        • IPv4Network.num_addresses
        • IPv4Network.prefixlen
        • IPv4Network.hosts()
        • IPv4Network.overlaps()
        • IPv4Network.address_exclude()
        • IPv4Network.subnets()
        • IPv4Network.supernet()
        • IPv4Network.subnet_of()
        • IPv4Network.supernet_of()
        • IPv4Network.compare_networks()
      • IPv6Network
        • IPv6Network.version
        • IPv6Network.max_prefixlen
        • IPv6Network.is_multicast
        • IPv6Network.is_private
        • IPv6Network.is_unspecified
        • IPv6Network.is_reserved
        • IPv6Network.is_loopback
        • IPv6Network.is_link_local
        • IPv6Network.network_address
        • IPv6Network.broadcast_address
        • IPv6Network.hostmask
        • IPv6Network.netmask
        • IPv6Network.with_prefixlen
        • IPv6Network.compressed
        • IPv6Network.exploded
        • IPv6Network.with_netmask
        • IPv6Network.with_hostmask
        • IPv6Network.num_addresses
        • IPv6Network.prefixlen
        • IPv6Network.hosts()
        • IPv6Network.overlaps()
        • IPv6Network.address_exclude()
        • IPv6Network.subnets()
        • IPv6Network.supernet()
        • IPv6Network.subnet_of()
        • IPv6Network.supernet_of()
        • IPv6Network.compare_networks()
        • IPv6Network.is_site_local
    • 运算符
      • 逻辑运算符
      • 迭代
      • 作为地址容器的网络
  • 接口对象
    • IPv4Interface
      • IPv4Interface.ip
      • IPv4Interface.network
      • IPv4Interface.with_prefixlen
      • IPv4Interface.with_netmask
      • IPv4Interface.with_hostmask
    • IPv6Interface
      • IPv6Interface.ip
      • IPv6Interface.network
      • IPv6Interface.with_prefixlen
      • IPv6Interface.with_netmask
      • IPv6Interface.with_hostmask
    • 运算符
      • 逻辑运算符
  • 其他模块级别函数
    • v4_int_to_packed()
    • v6_int_to_packed()
    • summarize_address_range()
    • collapse_addresses()
    • get_mixed_type_key()
  • 自定义异常
    • AddressValueError
    • NetmaskValueError